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Can You Get Sick From Eating Wild Hogs
You can get sick by eating wild hogs. You can get various bacterial and viral diseases by eating wild hog meat. The diseases are fever, chills, weight loss, and joint and muscle pain. These germs are spread among wild hogs through birthing fluids and siemens. they carry these germs for their whole life.
The obvious answer is that you can get sick eating wild pigs, and wild pigs are susceptible to transmitting zoonotic diseases to humans, especially when handled improperly or cooked incorrectly. Just like any wild animal which is not properly treated and taken care of, it is susceptible to zoonotic diseases that can be transmitted to humans. The most serious zoonotic diseases are transmitted to humans when they handle contaminated meat or eat WILD pigs undercooked. Most of the most significant zoonotic diseases are transmitted to humans if they handle infected meat or consume undercooked wild hogs.
People are infected more often from touching blood, fluids, or tissues when field dressing or slaughtering infected pigs. The USDA warns that it is possible to be infected from contact with wild pigs blood, tissue, and other body fluids. The bacteria that cause the disease live in the pigs blood, other bodily fluids, and tissues, like the testicles, muscles, liver, and other organs. For example, humans also may get leptospirosis from touching the pigs blood, urine, and other body fluids.
In this way, pigs may inadvertently ingest things that could give them the disease. Additional diseases contracted by wild pigs may also be contracted by other wildlife and domestic mammals, and also humans. Because of this, feral hogs potentially serve as disease reservoirs, which could affect neighboring domestic pig populations.
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When wild pigs are allowed to breed with domestic swine, reduced reproductive rates of sows and pigs that are infected, and disease among the younger animals, may reduce profits of the livestock producers. In several European countries, CSFV has been reintroduced into domestic pigs periodically through exposure with infected wild boars (Le Potier et al. CSFV is transmitted predominantly by oral routes through direct or indirect contact with infected domestic pigs or wild boars, or by oral routes through the consumption of infected food products (Edwards et al. CSFV infects domestic swine as well as wild boars, and may be transmitted from wild pigs to domestic pigs or vice versa (Bruugh et al.
PRV, an alphaherpesvirus, has worldwide distribution and infects both wild boars and domestic pigs (Ruiz-Fons et al. PRV is well established in wild boar populations in the United States and elsewhere, and wild boars are a potential reservoir of PRV for infections of domestic swine and wild animals. The high prevalence of PRV in wild boars poses health concerns both for wild boars and for other domestic animals, and prospects for PRV control and eradication campaigns for domestic pigs. These data suggest a high rate of infection with PCV2 in wild boars, though the precise role of wild boars in PCV2 transmission in domestic pigs is unclear.
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| Dangers of eating wild hog | How to prepare it without any harm |
| Harmful organisms and pathogens carried by wild swine can cause swine flu, salmonella and hepatitis. | Cooking thoroughly at temperatures between 165°-170°F will eliminate all the bacteria and parasites in the meat. |
| Another danger is the presence of Swine Brucellosis. | Protect the leftover cooked meat from pathogens by just freezing it below 0°F. |
In addition to domestic pigs, AFSV infects European wild pigs as well as African wild suids, such as warthhogs, bushpigs, and forest giant hogs (Sanchez-Vizcaino 2006). Harmful organisms and pathogens carried by wild swine that may infect humans include diseases such as leptospirosis, toxoplasmosis, brucellosis, tularemia, trichinellosis, swine flu, Salmonella, hepatitis, and pathogenic Escherichia. Swine brucellosis, pseudorabies, and parasitic diseases are the most severe diseases carried by wild pigs. The three diseases most concerning are Swine Brucellosis, Psuedorabies, and Tularemia, though there are also other diseases carried by wild pigs.
Other diseases humans may catch from pigs include trichinosis, toxoplasmosis, tularemia, and swine flu. Humans get tularemia through direct contact via wounds, eating infected meat, and from gnawing on ticks and biting on fly which carry the disease. Humans are immune, but dogs and most other fur-bearing animals can get this disease, which is also known as Aujeskis disease or mad itch.
Another danger is the presence of Swine Brucellosis, a bacterial disease which can be transmitted from an infected pig to humans by contamination of the eyes, nose, mouth, or any open injury by the hogs blood, reproductive secretions, or amniotic fluid. Hog dogs and dogs fed or exposed to WILD pigs meat or offal are at risk for contracting swine brucellosis and may pass on the disease to humans. Feral pig fecal matter may carry other diseases, and this may present a challenge if supplements to feed livestock or wildlife are placed in soil, increasing the likelihood that the pigs will be infected by the fecal matter.
Undercooked wild pig meat can spread more diseases than domesticated pork, but it poses no health risks as long as you prepare it correctly. When cooking wild hogs, like with any wild game, taking care when handling is a big part of disease prevention, and meat needs to be cooked to 170 degrees.
Thoroughly cooking wild hog meat at temperatures between 165 to 170 degrees will eliminate any bacteria and parasites that are present in hog meat. Temperatures of less than 0oF will simply freeze the meat, rendering the bacteria and parasites inactive, but not destroying them. Cooking it thoroughly to an internal temperature between 165 and 170 degrees F will destroy any parasites and bacteria from a pork butt. Either way, all meat, wild or domesticated, is going to have some kind of bacteria or parasites, and no matter how clean you cook or how gently you handle the meat, there is going to be some kind of bacterium or parasite.
Technically, you may be getting a wider range of diseases out of uncooked wild pork meat compared to domesticated, but, again, simply cook it well and you should not have any issues. Most risks associated with eating wild pigs are due to diseases known to carry by the pigs. Wild pigs are difficult to contain, always finding a way onto peoples properties, damaging their crops and farmland, competing with other wild animals for food, and can spread diseases to other animals and humans.
Just knowing about the problems posed is reason enough why many states do not have a bag limit on wild hogs, do not have set seasons, or even do away with the requirement to obtain a hunting license in order to take wild hogs. If you are careful to practice safe food-handling and cooking procedures, you should be fine eating wild hogs.
People do not get pseudorabies (Herpesvirus suis); however, domesticated animals such as sheep, livestock, and certain wild game may get affected. Wild pigs, elk, bison, caribou, moose, and deer all potentially carry brucellosis. Wild pigs are reservoirs of many viruses, which cause significant diseases in livestock and humans (Gibbs 1997; Ruiz-Fons et al.
Does wild boar taste like a domestic pig?
Although they are related, domestic pigs and wild boars have very different tastes. Wild boar has a distinct juicy succulence and a cross between beef and pork flavor. Perhaps the meat is a little bit darker due to the good iron content.
Can you eat the meat from a wild boar?
It has a robust, nutty flavor that is not in the least bit gamey. Due to its flavor, it has really been regarded as a delicacy in several regions of Europe over the years. It may be prepared and eaten alone or added to sauces and other dishes.
How long after killing a hog is the meat good?
You could have up to 12 hours if it’s warmer outside and it isn’t too humid or wet; much longer and you’re considerably stretching your luck. The greatest length of time you should wait before the meat begins to deteriorate is a day if the climate is colder.